CAMPAIGNS
The
“Last Resort” Recommendation to Use Toxic Pesticides
Over
the past several years, a better understanding and appreciation of the
WNV disease has caused its risk to humans to be downgraded. For example,
children are no longer considered to be in the high-risk category.
At the same time, a heightened appreciation for the harm caused by widespread
spraying of pesticides has occurred. Accordingly, state and local agencies
agreed that the aerial and ground spraying of pesticides to kill adult
mosquitoes should only be considered as a "last resort."
However,
Suffolk County, NY has continued an aggressive campaign to kill mosquitoes
throughout the summer, ignoring the "last resort" philosophy,
and spraying numerous times in the name of nuisance control. As part of
their mosquito control program, Suffolk County used both ground and aerial
pesticide spraying.
In addition,
during the summer of 2002, the media quoted Suffolk Department of Health
representatives on several occasions as stating that the pesticides were
safe. Pesticide manufacturers are not permitted by law to claim that pesticides
are safe. CCE believes that the Suffolk Health Department should hold
themselves to the same high standard. Claiming that pesticides are safe
is a breach of public trust and could potentially be dangerous to some
sensitive members of the public.
Of the 150
species of mosquitoes present in the United States, only a small number
of species are suspected of involvement in WNV and only one, the Culex
pipiens, or common house mosquito, is the central focus of WNV control.
The vast majority of mosquitoes are not involved with WNV. In addition
to WNV, Suffolk County has operated nuisance mosquito control programs
around coastal areas.
Many individuals
have expressed concern over the possible health effects to humans and
wildlife from pesticide exposure. There are documented effects that people
may exhibit after exposure to pesticides. The combined effects of multiple
pesticide exposures are not well studied or understood. Similarly, wildlife
are very sensitive to a number of the pesticides used for WNV and nuisance
spraying. Crabs, lobsters and other crustaceans as well as butterflies,
frogs, fish, dragon flies and birds are vulnerable to the pesticides commonly
used against mosquitoes. The data from last year found that more of the
birds tested for WNV died from pesticide poisoning than disease. The pesticides
responsible were common lawn and garden pesticides.
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